Part 3 of this.
It doesn’t take a genius to figure out what a mess the world is right now.
We may not want to call it a world war because of negative associations with the term itself – but that’s what it’s pretty much turned into.
People like me who didn’t know who or what Taliban were, began to get familiar with the phrase post-9/11. Before that we were all oblivious to many subtle references in our Pakistan Studies books that told us the litany of problematic relations we had had with Afghanistan. And thanks to the jazbaati people that we are, the moment we found out that America’s sending troops to Afghanistan, we felt all the love for the Muslim Ummah. All the love that the Muslim Ummah never really feels for us or anyone else, interestingly.
I remember my Pakistan Studies teacher in 12th grade. Mrs. Farah Affan was one of those incredibly passionate, incredibly beautiful, incredibly everything people who could get even the backbenchers shake away their sleep and pay attention to her words. She narrated everything with such personal tones that one felt that she was right there when Amrita Preetam was writing those verses after many women in Punjab were massacred. One felt she stood shaking her beautiful Pathan head when Muslim refugees were turned away from the Afghan border. One could see her presence at the Allahbad address. She never underplayed anything.
So when the Twin Towers fell, the Pakistan Studies class was abuzz with a debate on whether it was right of militant Islamic groups to send their people to fight the Amreeki troops or was it right to let the Amreeki forces use our airspace. As always, she listend quietly to all the opinions before giving her fifteen-minute verdict that made us all feel like morons. So she took her time before girls claimed Osama bin Laden was a hero of Islam and hardly anyone remembered the Pak-Afghan lecture she had delivered just a few days ago.
I sat particularly silent in that class (highly unlike me) to see what she had to say. A part of me was leaning toward the Jiey Islam (Long Live Islam) argument because who-would-protect-our-identity-if-we-didn’t kept springing to mind. But a part of me felt uneasy at the loss of lives of innocent American civilians who were just at work that day. Just an ordinary day at work or an ordinary flight – that happened to end their lives.
Mrs. Affan finally silenced the 70-odd noisy girls, a bunch of whom had taken the opportunity of a loud debate to discuss what they’d wear at the upcoming college mela. She held up her glittering manicured hand and we all turned to look at her with our expectant eyes. She gave her famous dramatic pause and began speaking in her soft but decisive voice.
Emotional people, she called us.
Irrational, forgetful, emotional people.
Forgetting that Pakistan absorbed 5 million refugees from Afghanistan when one of the sole nations to oppose the Pakistani nationhood before the United Nations was Afghanistan. Forgetting the Durand Line. Forgetting the basic principles of national sovereignty. Forgetting history. Forgetting the power the United States has. Forgetting the present. Forgetting to think about the future.
Irrational, illogical, emotional people.
She went on for another ten minutes. She stared at us directly in the eye wanting to know what good would come out of sending 16-year-olds from seminaries, completely untrained in military combat to an already war-torn country where one of the most powerful nations in the world was getting ready to bomb everything that was even remotely related to bin Laden.
Needless to say none of us had anything to offer after that. Some of us continued on, “But what about Islam” track and some of us fell into a small five minute (we were Pre-Med students, we couldn’t afford any more than that at the time) ponder break about what good would it do, really, when everyone else was saving their behinds and we were busy worrying about fighting a lost war with Afghanistan.

Recently someone non-Pakistani asked me if people in Pakistan still held sympathy for the Taliban. Whether they believed that the Taliban were fighting a noble war against the American forces.
I picked up the same soundbites during Mrs. Clinton’s visit to Pakistan about ‘trust deficits’ and ‘establishing solid relations’ with Pakistan because despite the fact that Americans were fighting warmongering druglords who attacked their civilian workplace, the Pakistani nation seemed to have more sense of belonging with the druglords instead of the drone attacks that were killing the extremists.

You can see where the trouble is.
Most people – like me – see what they see on sound bites and news snippets and get to believe them. Then there is this whole Pakistani problem we have – which can be explained within two lines:
Khanjar chalay kisi pe taraptay hain hum Ameer!
Saaray jahan ka dard humaray jigar mai hai.
The dagger can kill any one, Ameer
It is I who feels the world’s pain.
So it doesn’t matter if it’s Afghanistan or Palestine or Kashmir. We have to have a view on it. Which is okay, views are harmless and subject to change. But then we also have to act on it. Let’s forget about how our own children are dying of malaria and diptheria and hepatitis – let’s go save some Afghan toddlers from the American troops! Forget about how we need to educate and form the youth to help build our own country which already suffers from a lack of infrastructure and adequate education at primary level – let’s send them to fight a “Holy War”! Forget about how every country in the world looks out for themselves – let’s try to love the Taliban at the expense of being annihilated into the Stone Age (to quote our ex-President).
This jazba e Islam that we suddenly get a booster shot of is enough to make us do stupid, stupid, stupid things and I don’t know if we’re ever going to learn just how stupider we seem to be getting every day.
The Taliban, now, are our latest sympathy streak. Does this mean we have sympathy for anything wearing a turban or a burqa? We think these people are fighting a Holy War when in fact they are exploiting a situation for the simple ruse of power. Politics in the global world never comes down to honest intention and emotion – but everyday honest and emotional people like me conveniently seem to forget that.
At least – until we see innocent people being blasted all over the place across the country.
Until we see schools and homes and offices destroyed and young commanding officers being slaughtered by these fighters of Allah and channels show bodies strewn everywhere in the latest suicide blast in Peshawar.
Until we read back in history and see that in all the messes between the Durand Line and Pakhtoonistan and the Soviet War and the Afghan civil war … Pakistan and Afghanistan were never really friends anyway. And we realize that the Afghan friendship has caused us more trouble than an enmity with India.
Drugs, klashnikov and now Taliban. With neighbors like these, who needs to sit and watch reality tv?
Not that we’re completely guileless in creating the Taliban. We needed them to smoothen the rough ends that we had been harboring with Afghanistan – and the Taliban regime was the one time we actually were what you could call … friends.
But like all friends, our turban-wearing, women-killing, suicidal pals decided to spin a googly and here we are. Our civilians scared out of their wits and a government completely incapable of handling the mess that is this war on terror.
And this is how it happened.
1979 - Soviets invade Afghanistan. Zia’s sense of Islamic brotherhood is offended.
1981 – Zia regime accepts Reagan’s offer of 3.2 billion dollars in economic and military aid. CIA is now feeding the ISI to help train the “Mujahideens” (NOT Taliban and NOT a potatoh, potaatoh difference).
1984 – the aid in convert programmes balloon from $60 million annually to $400 million. The bulk of this aid is gone to Gulbadin Hikmetyar, leader of Hezb e Islami – the leader of the most organized Afghan resistance parties. The Saudis also join in on the funding.
1986 – Gorbachev called the Afghan conflict a ‘bleeding wound’. He withdraws his armies 2 years later.
1987 – While Islamabad holds talks with Moscow over removal of troops, Afghans bomb border villages of Pakistan are killed. Most of them are Afghan refugees. In retaliation, Pak Air Force shoots down an Afghan transport plane. These result in massive bomb explosions in Lahore and Rawalpindi. Zia blames Kabul and Moscow.
1988 – Ojiri Camp incident. Zia calls it sabotage. 100 dead with 11 injured. Geneva Accords also signed in the same year.
1989 – Benazir Bhutto sanctions a military campaign to capture Jalalabad – which was a military disaster.
1991 – Interim government headed by Mojadedi forms in Afghanistan under Pakistan’s guard.
1992 – A war-torn country refuses to bring peace to its people. Gulbadin Hikmetyar refuses to share power with Burhanuddin Rabbani and Ahmed Shah Masood. Civil war breaks out. Pushtuns in the south, Uzbeks, Tajiks in the north and Shi’a Hazaras in the centre battle.
1994 – Pakistan Embassy in Kabul is attacked due to Pakistan’s accusation of calling Rabbani’s election as President as illegal. Pakistani commandos hijacked a school bus. Kabul began strengthening ties with New Delhi.
Enter Taliban.
Rising from the Pushtu-speaking area of Kandahar, the Taliban were products of religious seminaries in Afghanistan. They were steeped in a puritanical interpretation of Islam and were affiliated with the Devbandi movements in both countries.
In the same time period, Islamabad saw in Taliban an opportunity to hold control over an unruly lot known as the Mujahideen. Islamabad was also concerned with the Mujahideen-backed regime of Rabbani establishing close ties with New Delhi.
By the end of 1994 – the Taliban had taken over Kandahar and Herat.
1995 – Taliban seize Jalalabad and Kabul. Interior Ministry head Naseerullah Babar and Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto welcome this development with open arms.
1997 - Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif’s government further cements Pakistani alliance to Taliban. Diplomatic recognition is given by Pakistan, Saudia Arabia and United Arab Emirates. Iran calls this a ‘great disaster’.
1998 – Taliban refuse to share power with the Northern Alliance – raising the unrest in the region. In order to gain power, Taliban establish close ties with Saudi millionaire Osama bin Laden. Bin Laden marries one of his daughters to Mullah Muhammad Omar’s son and sends several hundred Arab-Afghans to participate in Taliban military campaigns in the north.
February 1998 – Bin Laden issues a manifesto. He calls it the “International Islamic Front for Jihad against Jews and Crusaders”. He denounces the US and condemned it for blockade of Iraq and called to ‘kill Americans and their allies – civilians and military’. It also went on to call support from every Muslim who could do it in any country in order to ‘liberate the al-Aqsa Mosque and the holy mosque [Mecca] from their grip, and in order for their armies to move out of all the lands of Islam, defeated and unable to threaten any Muslim’.
August 1998 – US embassies in Kenya and Tanzania are bombed. Washington strikes bin Laden’s hideouts in Afghanistan, failing to harm bin Laden.
November 1998 – Manhattan Federal Court issues an idictment against bin Laden. CIA announces $5 million bounty for information to the arrest of bin Laden.
1999 – Nawaz government is overthrown. UN imposes aviation and financial sanctions against Taliban regime.
2000 – Taliban capture Takhar province. Pakistani government is asked for assurance that they hadn not been involved in the fall of Taloqan.
2001 – Attacks on the Twin Towers. President Musharraf informed Washington that it would allow the United States to use Pakistani airspace, logistical support and military intelligence against the Taliban. President Musharraf states to give ‘top priority to the defence of Pakistan’ and ‘defence of other countries comes later’.
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The Taliban are a brute force of a people who barely have had the chance to live in a peaceful country for decades. And you have what you get. Thanks to the mass poppy production that ends up as illegal sale of drugs everywhere, the illiteracy and the refusal to let innovation and modernity set foot in their country, the Afghan land continues to be the graveyard of empires.
Pakistan on the other hand has more hope. It has more chance of surviving the curse that is Taliban since the bearded mullah is not exactly the role model we look up to. Neither do we face the swift disappearance of civilization as we know it.
What we do face is a strange ignorance of facts and a flair for the dramatic. What we do experience is a mixture of feelings that make us say and do stupid things – like support Al-Qaeda and consider bin Laden a hero. What we can’t understand is that all these attacks that occur now on almost every day basis in Pakistan, are a result of a movement that was supposed to do nothing but provide us with a geostrategic benefit. A benefit that obviously has backfired right in our faces.

Right now the millions who were rendered helpless and homeless, the thousands who faced a loss of their loved ones and the hundreds of innocent civilians who try to scrape through life every day with fear surrounding them in the lands of Waziristan owe it to us to get some brains and see the light of day and understand that the future of Pakistan won’t improve by thinking along Zia-esque lines.
The Taliban are as opportunist as we were when we created them – there is nothing Islamic about them and there is nothing humane about their modes of combat. Their retaliation to a military offensive is to consume lives of innocent women and children out to buy groceries and Eid clothes. Their humanity is to brainwash fourteen year olds into thinking they are fighting a good cause when they strap bomb jackets to their chests and go collide with someone’s battered old car. Their politics are as decrepit as they are uncivilized. Their influence on Pakistan is an act of terror and a cause of national concern. Tehrik e Taliban Pakistan’s spokesman Azam Tariq claims that,
“the militia had started a ‘guerrilla war’ in Waziristan and would attack cities to prove ‘we can fight for years’.”
I don’t know if people still want to call it a holy war or a crusade or a freedom struggle. All I know is that it isn’t noble when innocent civilians are getting killed. It isn’t war if you’re attacking Meena Bazaar and it isn’t fighting against evil when the greatest evil is creating by your own hands.
Articles that helped:
- Dr. Rifaat Hussain’s article on Afpak Relations.
- Dr. Hasan Askari Rizvi’s article on Afpak Relations.
- Context of Soviet Invasion in Afghanistan by Paul Andrews.
- Dawn.com’s article on the various attacks on Pakistan by Taliban.


























